Compost (or organic fertilizer) is considered one of the most valuable natural resources in agriculture and gardening. It is a mixture of decomposed organic materials, such as food scraps, garden waste, fallen leaves, and other plant-based disposables. This process is carried out by microorganisms that convert these materials into nutrient-rich soil, making it an excellent natural enhancer.
Compost is used to improve soil quality by increasing its fertility and water retention capacity while enhancing its structure. It also promotes plant growth by providing them with essential nutrients. Additionally, compost helps retain soil moisture, which is especially beneficial in regions facing drought issues.
By using compost in gardens and farms, the need for chemical fertilizers can be reduced, contributing to environmental preservation. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly method to enhance soil fertility and promote agriculture in a way that preserves environmental balance.